| Lesson 11 | |
| Do you head me? | |
| What did he say | |
| What will you do? | |
| I’ll tell you, but first of all I’m going to take a shower. | |
| I’m working. //recipe 12 – ando | |
| Where are you living? | |
| They are running away. | |
| She’s giving me it. | |
| Are you eating? | |
| I’m working. //recipe 8 – present | |
| Where are you living ? | |
| They are running away. | |
| She’s giving me it. | |
| Are you eating? | |
| Antonio was walking. | |
| Antonio was walking yesterday | |
| He would be walking / He probably was walking | |
| She will be walking / She is probably walking | |
| I would be arriving | |
| We were entering at 3 | |
| I will be running | |
| They were probably buying | |
| Would you (familiar) be traveling | |
| Are you (familiar) falling in love | |
| Rita would be speaking with Rafael. / Rita was probably speaking with Rafael. | |
| Rita will be speaking with Rafael. / Rita is probably speaking with Rafael. | |
| Fernando is giving me it. // post verb particle | |
| Fernando is giving me it. // pre verb particle | |
| She will be waking up. | |
| She will be waking up. | |
| Why are you buying it? | |
| Why are you buying it? | |
| leer – endo | |
| caer – endo | |
| traer – endo | |
| Oír – endo | |
| dormir | |
| morir | |
| decir | |
| convertir | |
| They were offering us it. | |
| They were offering us it. |
| Chapter 2 | Por vs Para Por = duration and exchange. Por = because of, for the sake of, in search of por also can mean by and through . para is goal oriented para – in order, by for deadlines |
| We would like to stay for two weeks. | |
| I’ll give you $10 for the green shirt. | |
| He married her not for love, but for money. | |
| They must do it for the kids. | |
| What do you want this book FOR? | |
| We went through the park. | |
| These tickets are FOR you. | |
| I wanted to go by plane. | |
| Are you training FOR the tournament? | |
| We went for Anita. | |
| This present is FOR us. | |
| What are you here for? | |
| Voy a llamarte ______teléfono. | |
| Le doy cinco dólares _______esta cosa. | |
| Yo salgo ______Costa Rica la semana próxima. | |
| Estaré en España _______ un mes. | |
| Juego al tenís _______el ejercicio. | |
| Se TIRÓ la pelota ______la ventana. | |
| Please finish the job by 5:00. | |
| I’m going to return by next week. | |
| By/For tomorrow, study chapter five in the book. |
| Chapter 3 | recipe 13 haber . I have is Yo he , You (familiar) have is Tú has , He/she/it/you have is Él,ella,usted ha , We have is Nosotros hemos , They/you all have is Ellos, ellas, ustedes han . Tener means ‘to have’ and expresses possessions, age, and obligations. Haber is ‘to be’ and expresses existence |
| I have worked here for five years. | |
| i have five years experience | |
| They have left. | |
| have they been here before | |
| Where have you gone? | |
| where are you having the party? | |
| She has already eaten today. | |
| she has two tacos at home | |
| We have trained for two months. | |
| they will have to train for two months | |
| Have you (familiar) spoken with Julio? | |
| Have you (familiar) seen Juan today? | |
| Has the mail arrived? | |
| How long have you (formal) lived in Lima? | |
| Has she awakened? | |
| I think I have fallen in love. | |
| I have already told him that. | |
| I have gone./I had gone. | |
| She has opened the door./She had opened the door. | |
| They have trained./They had trained. | |
| We have studied./We had studied. | |
| My family and I had begun our business in Mexico when our daughter was about 12 years old. | |
| Why have you (familiar) arrived late? | |
| Jorge had left when she arrived. | |
| You (familiar) haven’t won; I’ve won! | |
| Have you done your homework? | |
| We had saved a lot of money. | |
| I would have learned it./I will have learned it. | |
| She would have played./She will have played. | |
| They would have helped us./They will have helped us. | |
| Would you have gone?/Will you have gone? | |
| We would have told them./We will have told them. | |
| Have you (familiar) seen it? | |
| Would you (familiar) have done it? | |
| They would have told you? | |
| Have they fixed it yet? | |
| I would have stayed. | |
| We would have given it to him. | |
| I have already done it. |
| Chapter 4 | What’s the formal command for escribir ? It’s escriba . Viva Las Vegas, Well, viva is the formal command of vivir comer becomes coma , leer becomes lea , and so on. ar verbs Por favor hable español , Limpie el piso , Ayúdeme |
| Please eat it. | |
| Please believe me. | |
| Run. | |
| Open the door. | |
| Learn it. | |
| Hide it. | |
| Enjoy yourself. | |
| Ir // formal command | |
| Poner | |
| Hacer | |
| Traer | |
| Decir | |
| Salir | |
| Oír | |
| Please bring me a cup of coffee. | |
| ser | |
| ver | |
| dar | |
| Please dont work here | |
| Ya’ll don’t eat here | |
| Don’t touch the things on the table. | |
| Please don’t clean the floor today. | |
| Don’t sit in this chair. | |
| Don’t open it | |
| Don’t touch me | |
| Don’t give me it | |
| Don’t jerk me around | |
| Help us. = formal command, Recipe 14 | |
| Eat it. = formal command, Recipe 14 | |
| Don’t eat it. = formal command, Recipe 14 | |
| Tell me. = formal command, Recipe 14 | |
| Help us. = familiar command, Recipe 8 | |
| Eat it. = familiar command, Recipe 8 | |
| Don’t eat. = familiar negative command, Recipe 14 | |
| Don’t speak. = familiar negative command, Recipe 14 | |
| Please sing. | |
| Please do it. | |
| Put in on the table. | |
| Please give me it. | |
| María and Roberto, please work here today. | |
| Don’t leave it here. | |
| Speak with Panchito. – hablar | |
| Don’t speak with Panchito. – hablar | |
| Sit down. – sentarse | |
| Don’t sit down. – sentarse | |
| Call me. – llamar | |
| Don’t call me. – llamar |
| Chapter 5 | cuyo ( whose ). el que ( that, which, who, whom ). Bossy Bridge #1: antes que/después que BB #2: para que = in order that/so that BB #3: tan pronto como = as soon as BB #4: hasta que = until BB #5: con tal que = provided BB #6: a menos que = unless BB #7: aunque = even if , cuando = when |
| ¿Dónde está el hombre cuyo libro he encontrado? | |
| La señora Reyes es la mujer cuyas flores están aquí. | |
| Ella HABLÓ con Raúl, el que está estudiando inglés. | |
| -Tomás has a daughter, who lives in Puerto Rico. | |
| -In the house there are three bathrooms, which are upstairs. | |
| La mujer que VI es inteligente. | |
| -The city she was living in was large. | |
| The young lady whose book I have is my niece. | |
| There was a man who was helping the young boys. | |
| I will order what she will order. | |
| I know what I want. | |
| Puedo terminar el trabajo antes que Rafael . . . | |
| -She will pay the bill before I . . . | |
| Es importante convertir el dinero después que María . . . | |
| -I’m learning Spanish so that my sweetheart . . . | |
| -I plan to go Thursday so that my three sons . . . | |
| Han comprado el carro nuevo para que ellas . . . | |
| Yo iré tan pronto como Sylvia . . . | |
| -I’ll do everything I can do as soon as . . . | |
| Ella me DIJO que va a llamarme tan pronto como . . . | |
| -I’m going to be here until . . . | |
| ESPERAMOS hasta que ellos . . . | |
| No podemos ir hasta que . . . | |
| Lo haré con tal que Ricardo . . . | |
| -I prefer these shoes provided . . . | |
| Te querré con tal que . . . | |
| engo que irme ahora a menos que él . . . | |
| -I’m calling her unless you . . . | |
| No quiero quedarme en este hotel aunque . . . | |
| -I’ll see you when . . . |